Understanding How Shadows Are Formed

Whether you are walking to the office or insidethe shadow will be slightly longer or larger than the
reading a book, there will be shadows all around you.moving object.
But have you ever wondered how these are formedThe size of the light source is also crucial in forming
in the first place?shadows. If it is big, then expect the shadows to be
Forming shadows require an object to block themore blurry. Other factors that will come into play will
movement of light. We see everything because ofbe other light sources or effects that may cause the
light, that electromagnetic wave that allows us to viewlight to bend. If the light source emanates from
the object. For example, if you stand on the sidewalk,numerous directions and points, you will see several
you are able to see the pavement before youshadows, some of them overlapping. Depending on the
because the light that hits its surface bounces back tocolor of the light, you will also see shadows of different
your eyes.lights and shades.
But if you stand over the spot, the passage of the lightColored shadows, for the most part, are generated
will be blocked by your physical body, formingwhen the multicolored light sources produce white light.
shadows. The shadow, therefore, is that part of anyIf there is no white, the complementary hue for the
object which light cannot access. Perhaps an evenlights that are being blocked will be reflected on the
better example would be a room. Turn on the light andshadow. For example, if the light is blue, then the
you will see everything; turn it off and there isshadow that will appear is red, while for green, it can
darkness. If you use a low key light, then severalbe yellow or purple, depending on the shade.
shadows will appear.With these explanations, it should be obvious why the
Although light (or the lack of it) is responsible fortime of day plays a vital role in forming shadows, the
forming shadows, there are other things that helpsun being the primary source of light on the objects
determine the shape and size of it. In particular if thearound you. However, it would be appropriate to
angle of the light and the object is around ninetydismiss a myth here right now, which is that shadows
degrees. If the angle of the light is smaller, then theget longer as the day fades. The opposite is in fact
shadow will be much longer than normal. If the objectthe case.
that is blocking the path is very near the light source, aKnowledge is power, it is said, and this is certainly true
larger shadow will appear.in this case. The next time that you are forming
The size of the shadows of course, will also beshadow puppets on the wall, you will have a better
determined if the object is in motion. Usually the size ofidea of how these tricks of light are formed.