History Of Freemasons - Operative Masonry Vs Speculative Masonry

"The labor of the righteous tendeth to life:the fruit ofquestion of whether or not a fallen tree in an isolated
the wicked to sin."forest makes a sound - the idealist is not so certain.
Prov. 10:16When all is said and the quarreling about which is
Certain writers about the history of Freemasonscorrect has subsided, the Masons is left with the
emphatically declare that Masons were originallyunshakeable knowledge that both have a common
builders, or men who were skilled at fashioning stonesource in the Great Architect. Actions built upon both
for the builder's use. For them, the phrase operativeconsiderations are, therefore, regarded as valid by
masonry refers to men from a certain period in historyGod. However, the failure to act on either notion gives
who, presumably knowing nothing about the spiritualnothing to the world.
significance of our Masonic symbols, worked withRealism relates to the school of occidental thought
squares, compasses, mallets and levels to erectwhich attributes objective reality to general notions that
buildings. In contrast, speculative masons are describedare usually designated as "abstract." Mediaeval
by those same writers as present-day Masons - menphilosophy designated it as "universalia" - all things
who have suddenly discovered the spiritual significancepertain to the universal. Nominalism, on the other hand,
of the tools our blue-collar ancestors evidently knewadmits that only "particulars" are real. The problem
nothing about. Some support for that contention iswas explicitly analyzed by Plato, who first observed on
believed to derive from Masonic ritual itself, whichbehalf of realists: "I see a horse, but I don't see
purportedly offers the candidate a distinction tohorseness." According to Plato, "horseness" merely
consider between operative and speculative Masonry.exists as an idea and is not real other than as a form
We are informed that our ancient brethren wrought atof thought. Horses aside, the philosophical struggle
the building of King Solomon's Temple and otherbecomes important when we ask ourselves, "What
stately edifices, but that we today are only speculativecame first, genesis, or creation?" The differing
Masons.concepts also draw grave significance from the
The history of the English guilds also provides andiscussion about which is more important, the individual,
additional basis for concluding that operativeor society. To Freemasons, the problem is again
Freemasons were originally skilled builders who sawresolved by reference back to the Supreme Architect
no spiritual significance in the tools with which theyof the Universe - Masons confess His superiority in all
worked. For them, the secrets of masonry exclusivelymatters and trust that thought coupled with action will
pertained to the various skills associated withmake real to all mankind God's enormous love.
stonemasonry. However, without regard to whetherIt is written in the Gospels that if one has faith as a
Freemasonry sprung from those guilds, or is actuallygrain of mustard seed, he may move mountains.
the heir to the ancient mysteries found in the initiatoryEmpirical science takes a grain of hydrogen and
rites, if today's Mason is simply told that his Masonicreleases its energy thereby reducing a mountain to
ancestors were simply originally builders, he is depriveddust. The first is speculative, the second is operative.
of the more significant lessons in esoteric symbolismMankind has not yet learned to use the immense
offered by comparing and contrasting operativepowers of the mind to generally move mountains.
Masonry and speculative Masonry on a spiritual level.However, science has unleashed the power of the
On one level, all Masons, past and present, are bothatom for man to build or destroy. Yet, that science did
operative and speculative. The speculative side of mannot act alone as if by magic. Learned men applied their
learns the philosophical, theological and spiritual lessonsknowledge to the task and discovered a secret of
that Freemasonry teaches, while the operative side ofNature that is potentially good and evil. Nothing of the
man puts those lessons into action. In thatatom, of hydrogen, or even of the spherical shape of
Freemasonry has adopted the Hermetic habit ofthe world would be known to this age had not men of
synthesizing contrary or competing concepts, it isa previous age thought and acted. Thinking without
essential that the Mason understand how he is to bringdoing would have produced nothing. And so it is also
the lessons he has learned into the world where hewhen one acts without first thinking. In History
lives.Freemasons speculative side of man serves the
Albert Pike wrote that the message found in theoperative side, and vice versa.
Emerald Table attributed to the Great EgyptianFreemasonry teaches that nothing is impossible. If a
Hierophant, Hermes Trismegistus - equilibrium isman dreams a condition for his future, he will attain it
achieved after the assimilation of different concepts -when God and that man's soul work together. But, to
is the great lesson Masonry imparts to humanity. Forsit idly by and wish for something to happen without
example, Pike observed that wisdom, as described inacting together with God leads nowhere. The surest
the Kabbalistic Books, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes isway to make true the prayer for world peace is for
nothing less than the Creative Agent of God. As theeach man to avoid war and embrace peace. The best
Creative Agent, wisdom is active, not passive - it is inway to insure an answer to a prayer for alleviating
the present, not of the past. Creation is an ongoinghunger is to give of what you have so that the hungry
phenomenon in which all mankind participates to amay eat. While praying that poverty may vanish is
greater, or lesser degree depending upon each man'slaudable, the most efficient way to eliminate its
state of enlightenment. Thus, Freemasonry is asravishing is to donate to causes that support the poor.
operative today as it was when our ancient brethrenIn the book of James, man is informed that faith
wrought at the building of stately edifices.without works is dead. But, it is not the faith itself that is
Pike, as well as other Masonic writers, encourageddead. If one fails to put his faith to work, the beneficial
Masons to develop both their operative sense, as welleffects of that faith will never be known to anyone. It
as their speculative curiosity. For Masonry to impartwill amount to nothing more than wishful thinking.
anything of lasting value to humanity, Masons mustMasons do not embrace such fantasies. If they did, the
think then act. One cannot exist without the other, ifworld would have no hospitals operated and funded
man hopes to contribute anything to his brethren. In soby Shriners. The aged, widowed and orphaned would
doing, those writers have variously invited us to eachhave no place to call home. And, the speech impaired
synthesize three antitheses or antimonies: (1) idealism -would have no clinics to go to and cure their ailment.
realism; (2) realism - nominalism; and (3) faith - empiricalWhen the thoughtful, speculative Mason places his
science.thinking into operative action the world becomes a
The idealist considers everything as so many forms ofbetter place. When he fails, darkness prevails to the
thought, while the realist affirms that objects ofdetriment of all humanity. Consider your actions and
knowledge have an existence that is independent ofresolve never to hide your lamp beneath a bushel. You
thought. For example, the realist answers "yes" to theare a Mason and should act like one.